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Iasi (IASS history, Іашіі, Iasi) Iasi is the county seat and principal urban center in northeastern Romania. Iasi was the capital of Moldova in the period 1564 - 1859, one of the two capitals of the united principalities between 1859 and 1862 and the capital of Romania between 1916-1918.
Science is the cultural, economic and academic Moldova. This work Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, one of the most prestigious academic institutions in Romania and four other public universities and seven private.
Iasi was first mentioned in a commercial privilege issued in 1408 by Mr. Alexandru cel Bun Moldova. However, because there were older buildings that date (eg the alleged Armenian Church constructed in 1395), it is believed that the city is much older, at least a few decades, this time.
In 1564, Prince Alexander Lăpuşneanu moved here from the Moldovan capital of Suceava. In 1640, Vasile Lupu established the first school here in Romanian and a printer in the Three Hierarchs church. In 1643, the first book printed in Moldavia was reported in Science.
The city was burned by the Tatars in 1513, the Ottomans in 1538, and the Russians in 1686. In 1734, he was hit by an epidemic.
Peace of Jassy, the sixth Russo-Turkish war ended in 1792. In 1822, the Turks stormed the city to quell the Greek revolutionaries of ethers, led by Alexander Ypsilanti.
Between 1565 and 1859, the city was the capital of Moldova, then, between 1859 and 1862, both Iaşi and Bucharest were de facto capital of the united principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. In 1862, the union of the two principalities became full, the name of Romania, the capital was established in Bucharest. To compensate the city in 1861 caused by changing the seat of government, voted to pay 148,150 lei city, but this never happened.
After 1860, wood and adobe buildings were gradually replaced by those made of stone and brick, and the road network improved. Buildings were built in November, like the Palace of Culture, National Theatre or the University Al.I. Cuza.
During World War for two years, was the capital of Romania Iasi unfilled after Bucharest fell to the Central Powers on 6 December 1916. In November 1918, again became the capital city of Bucharest. WWII was a black period in the history of Iasi. During the Antonescu regime, the Iasi pogrom of June 27 to 29, 1941 was one of the worst events of its kind in the world, little known Iasi themselves both before and after the Romanian Revolution of 1989. In May 1944, the city was the scene of heavy fighting between Romanian-German forces and Soviet Red Army, days in which a large part of the historic city was destroyed. Famous elite Panzergrenadier Division "Großdeutschland" won an important victory over the Soviets at the Battle of Târgu Nice, near Iasi. In July, Iasi was occupied by Stalin's forces.
In the postwar period the city continued to grow, with new building and industrial districts. After the fall of communism, the city remained the most important cultural center outside the Carpathian arch to the best of Bucharest.
By extension, Iaşi is legendary fortress city of the seven hills, Galata, Copou, Bucium Peacock, Şorogari quickly and Breazu, with heights ranging between 40 m and 400 m Bahlui Meadow Hill and Hill Repedea Peacock. The main hills are Copou, Citadel, Tătăraşi and Galata. The city is crossed by the river and creek Şorogari Nicolina (Cacaina called the Middle Ages, because there are throwing garbage) east of the city, Ciric rivulet, which are three artificial lakes for recreational purposes.
Iasi | Iasi (IASS history, Іашіі, Iasi) Iasi is the county seat and principal urban center in northeastern Romania. Iasi was the capital of Moldova in the period 1564 - 1859, one of the two capitals of the united principalities between 1859 and 1862 and the capital
of Romania between 1916-1918
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